Binciken x-ray na hakori hanya ce mai mahimmanci ta yau da kullun don gano cututtukan baka da maxillofacial, wanda zai iya ba da ƙarin bayani mai fa'ida sosai don gwajin asibiti.Duk da haka, yawancin marasa lafiya sukan damu da cewa shan X-ray zai haifar da lahani ga jiki, wanda ba shi da kyau ga lafiya.Bari mu kalli x ray na hakori tare!
Menene manufar daukar X-ray na hakori?
Rayukan x-ray na yau da kullun na iya ƙayyade matsayin lafiyar tushen da nama na goyan bayan lokaci, fahimtar lamba, siffar da tsayin tushen, ko akwai fashewar tushen, cika tushen tushen da sauransu.Bugu da ƙari, na'urar rediyo na haƙori na iya gano caries sau da yawa a cikin ɓoyayyun sassa na asibiti kamar kusancin hakora, wuyan hakori, da tushen hakori.
Menene na kowa-hakori X-ray?
Mafi yawan haskoki na X-ray a cikin likitan hakora sun haɗa da apical, occlusal, da na rana X-rays.Bugu da ƙari, gwaje-gwajen hoto na yau da kullun masu alaƙa da allurai na radiation, da kuma haƙoran haƙora na 3D.
Babban manufar ziyartar likitan hakora shine tsaftace hakora, duba, da kuma magani.Yaushe zan buƙaci X-ray na hakora na?Masana sun bayyana cewa bayan duba yanayin baki, tarihin hakori, da kuma yanayin tsaftacewa, idan aka yi zargin matsalar hakori da ba za a iya tabbatar da ita da ido ba, sai a dauki hoton hakora, ko ma na’urar kwamfuta ta 3D na hakori. tomography scan don tabbatar da matsalar gaba ɗaya, don yin oda.Yi tsarin kulawa da ya dace.
Lokacin da wasu yara suka fara canza haƙoransu, haƙoran dindindin na haƙoran suna fashewa ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba, ko kuma lokacin da matasa suka fara girma haƙoran hikima, wani lokacin suna buƙatar tabbatar da yanayin duk haƙoran, kuma suna buƙatar ɗaukar fim ɗin ɓoye ko kunna X-ray.Idan kun buge haƙori saboda rauni, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar fim ɗin apical ko occlusal don taimakawa a cikin ganewar asali kuma ku yanke shawarar maganin da za a bi, kuma ana buƙatar bincika sau da yawa don lura da canje-canjen biyo baya bayan rauni.
Fina-finan apical, occlusal da annular X-ray fina-finai suna da nau'ikan hoto daban-daban da kuma kyaututtuka.Lokacin da kewayon ya fi ƙanƙanta, mafi kyawun zai zama mafi kyau, kuma mafi girman kewayon, mafi muni da kyau.A ka'ida, idan kana son ganin ƴan hakora a hankali, ya kamata ka ɗauki X-ray apical.Idan kana son ganin ƙarin hakora, la'akari da ɗaukar X-ray na ɓoye.Idan kana son ganin baki dayan, yi la'akari da ɗaukar X-ray na zobe.
Don haka yaushe kuke buƙatar ɗaukar CT scan na hakori 3D?Rashin hasara na ilimin lissafi na 3D na hakori shine mafi girman adadin radiation, kuma fa'idar ita ce yana iya ganin manyan hotuna fiye da na zoben X-ray.Misali: hakoran hikima a cikin muƙamuƙi na ƙasa, tushen haƙori wani lokaci yana da zurfi, kuma yana iya kasancewa kusa da jijiyar mandibular alveolar.Kafin hakar, idan za a iya kwatanta na'urar hakora ta kwamfuta ta 3D, za a iya sanin cewa akwai tazara tsakanin haƙorin hikima na mandibular da jijiyar mandibular alveolar.Daidaitawa tsakanin gaba da baya, hagu da dama a sararin digiri.Kafin tiyatar dasa hakori, za a kuma yi amfani da ƙididdiga na 3D na haƙori don kimantawa kafin a fara aiki.
Bugu da kari, lokacin da ake yin maganin orthodontic, sau da yawa ya zama dole a fahimci manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da wuce gona da iri, ƙwannafi, manyan fuska ko kanana, ko dai daga haƙora ne kawai ko kuma a haɗa su da matsalar kashi.A wannan lokacin, za a iya amfani da na'urar 3D na haƙori mai ƙididdige ƙididdiga don gani a fili, idan ya cancanta Lokacin da aka haɗa shi da tiyata na orthognathic don canza tsarin kasusuwa, yana yiwuwa kuma a fahimci jagorancin mandibular jijiyar alveolar da kuma kimanta tasirin. a sararin sararin samaniya bayan tiyata don tsara cikakken tsarin kulawa.
Shin X-ray na hakori suna fitar da radiation mai yawa zuwa jikin mutum?
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran gwaje-gwaje na rediyo, gwajin X-ray na baka yana da ƴan haskoki kaɗan.Misali, karamin gwajin fim na hakori yana daukar dakika 0.12 kawai, yayin da gwajin CT ya dauki mintuna 12, kuma yana ratsa sauran kyallen jikin jiki.Don haka, gwaje-gwajen X-ray na baka sun dace da lalacewar Jiki kadan ne.Masana sun yi nuni da cewa, babu wani tushe a kimiyance na hadarin kamuwa da cutar sankarau mara kyau a cikin gwaje-gwajen X-ray na baki, kuma a lokaci guda, kayan aikin da ake amfani da su a halin yanzu suna da kyakkyawan aikin kariya.Kashi na X-ray na shan fina-finan hakori kadan ne, amma ya kamata a yi amfani da shi bisa ga alamu, kamar kumburin apical, cututtukan periodontal da ke buƙatar tiyata, da na baka X-ray lokacin da hakora suka mike.Idan an ƙi jarrabawar saboda buƙatar taimako na X-ray na baka, zai iya haifar da rashin iya fahimtar matsayi daidai yayin aikin jiyya, don haka yana rinjayar tasirin magani.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 25-2022
